This is a short scratchbook for some notes concerning the homemade CAT cable for Yaesu FT-817 / 818 radios. It uses TTL level on the serial interfaces. Thus you can simpy use USB-serial chips like FT-232 or PL2303 directly. For reference here is my pinout for the PL2303 chip:
 Pin         Pin
pl2303      FT-817
  1 TXD ---- RX D
  5 RXD ---- TX D
  7 GND ---- GND
  3 RTS -+
         |   Short hardware handshake
 11 CTS -+
  2 DTR -+
         |
  9 DSR -+   Short hardware handshake
         |
 10 DCD -+The shorts for RTS/CTS and DTR/DSR/DCD are not needed if the software is set to no hardware handshake.
Update
For a recent homebrew cable I used the FT232 version of the USB serial cable. Interestingly the pinout of the SSOP package is exactly the same (for the required pins here):
 Pin         Pin
FT232      FT-817
  1 TXD ---- RX D
  5 RXD ---- TX D
  7 GND ---- GND
  3 RTS
 11 CTS
  2 DTR
  9 DSR
 10 DCDSee following quick and dirty KiCad schematic:
 
    
  
  
    A sample was made from a FT232 USB serial adapter that is usually available as programmer interface for Arduino etc.
 
    
  
  
    Please be aware that this may eventually break your rig. Use at your own risk. I am not liable in any way for damage to your equipment.